Roof prism and Porro prism binoculars uses
image erecting prisms to provide correctly oriented images to the
observer. The prisms are important, as without them the image would
always appear upside down and reversed.
The classical design of the binocular is
based on Porro prism design models with offset prisms. Where as the roof
prism binocular is stream lined and compact. In roof prism binoculars,
the prisms overlap closely, allowing the objective lenses to line up
directly with the eyepiece. Porro prism binoculars provide greater depth
perception and generally offer a wider field of view and results in a
bigger image size.
The price of the binocular is based upon
the size, type, and quality of the optical elements used in it.
Generally, roof prism binoculars are more expensive to manufacture.
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